Mortality and Morbidity

Even in low and moderate amounts, drinking alcohol increases the risk of chronic diseases, such as various cancers, and coronary heart disease, illnesses, injuries and disabilities, and causes harms that extend beyond the drinker to include family, friends and the larger community. Estimates of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality rates also consider quantity and frequency of consumption to determine how drinking affects a person’s health. 

  1. Intimate Partner Violence. Prevalence, Types, and Chronicity in Adult Women
    Thompson RS, Bonomi AE, Anderson M, Reid RJ, Dimer JA, Carrell D, . American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 30(6), 447-457.
    Date: 2006 (archived)
  2. Magnitude of Alcohol- Related Mortality and Morbidity Among United States College Students Ages 18-24 Changes from 1998 to 2001
    Hingson RW, Heeren T, Winter MR, Wechsler H. Annual Review of Public Health. 26, 259-279.
    Date: 2005 (archived)
  3. The Role of Alcohol Use and Depression in Intimate Partner Violence
    Lipsky SR, Caetano R, Field CA, Bazargan-Hejazi S. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse. 31(2), 225-242.
    Date: 2005 (archived)
  4. Alcohol Use by Men is a Risk Factor for the Acquisition of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus from Female Sex Workers in Mumbai, India
    Madhivanan P, Hernandez A, Gogate A, Stein E, Gregorich S, Setia M, . Sexually Transmitted Infections. 32(11), 685-690.
    Date: 2005 (archived)
  5. Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Persons
    Stein M, Herman DS, Trisvan E, Pirraglia P, Engler P, Anderson BJ. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 29(5), 837-843.
    Date: 2005 (archived)
  6. Episodic Alcohol Use and Risk of Nonfatal Injury
    Borges G, Cherpitel CJ, Mondragón L, Poznyak V, Peden M, Gutiérrez I. American Journal of Epidemiology. 159(6), 565-571.
    Date: 2004 (archived)
  7. Weekend Effects on Binge Drinking and Homicide: The Social Connection Between Alcohol and Violence in Russia
    Pridemore WA. Addiction. 99(8), 1034–1041.
    Date: 2004 (archived)
  8. Epidemiology and Consequences of Drinking and Driving
    Hingson R, MWinter . Alcohol Research & Health. 27:63(16).
    Date: 2003 (archived)
  9. Accidental Alcohol Poisoning Mortality in the United States, 1996–1998
    Yoon Y-H, Stinson FS, Yi H-y, Dufour MC. Alcohol Research & Health. 27(1), 110-118.
    Date: 2003 (archived)
  10. Adolescent Victimization and Problem Drinking
    Kaukinen C. Violence & Victims. 17(6), 669-689.
    Date: 2002 (archived)
  11. Alcohol and Condom Use: A Meta-Analysis of Event- Level Studies
    Leigh BC. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 29(8), 476-482.
    Date: 2002 (archived)
  12. Alcohol Sales and Fatal Alcohol Poisonings: A Time-Series Analysis
    Poikolainen K, Leppänen K, Vuori E. Addiction. 97(8), 1037–1040.
    Date: 2002 (archived)
  13. Vodka and Violence: Alcohol Consumption and Homicide Rates in Russia
    Pridemore WA. American Journal of Public Health. 92(12), 1921-1930.
    Date: 2002 (archived)
  14. Alcohol [Burden of Disease and Injury Attributable to Selected Risk Factors]
    Rehm J, Room R, Monteiro M, Gmel G, Graham K, Rehn N, . The World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life (pp. 19-21). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. .
    Date: 2002 (archived)
  15. Estimating the Prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: A Summary
    May PA, Gossage PJ. Alcohol Research & Health. 25(3), 159-167.
    Date: 2001 (archived)
  16. The Share of Violence Attributable to Drinking
    Room R, Rossow I. Journal of Substance Use. 6, 218-228.
    Date: 2001 (archived)
  17. Alcohol, Suicide and Violence
    Rossow I, Pernanen K, Rehm J. Mapping the Social Consequences of Alcohol Consumption (pp. 93-112). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. .
    Date: 2001 (archived)
  18. Reviews of Evidence Regarding Interventions to Reduce Alcohol-Impaired Driving
    Shults RA, Elder RW, Sleet DA, Nichols JL, Alao MO, Carande- Kulis VG, Zaza S, Sosin DM, Thompson RS, Task Force on Community Preventive Services. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 21(4(Suppl. 1)), 66-68.
    Date: 2001 (archived)
  19. Intimate Partner Violence and Drinking Patterns Among White, Black, and Hispanic Couples in the United States
    Caetano R, Cunradi CB, Clark CL, Shafer J. Journal of Substance Abuse. 11(2), 123-138.
    Date: 2000 (archived)
  20. Age of Drinking Onset and Unintentional Injury Involvement After Drinking
    Hingson RW, Heeren T, Jamanka A, Howland J. JAMA. 284(12), 1527-1533.
    Date: 2000 (archived)
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