Promotion
The impacts of advertising and marketing on drinking and related problems have been difficult to estimate; however, recent research has indicated a need to strengthen regulations. Targeted approaches, such as promotions aimed at college students, have been found to be much more problematic, and vulnerable groups (underage youth), are more susceptible. Legal or government restrictions on alcohol marketing range from moderate to considerable and vary across different alcohol types and media formats. Warning labels, product content labeling, and counter-messaging to increase awareness of alcohol’s harms may help offset industry promotions.
- Understanding Standard Drinks and Drinking GuidelinesKerr WC, Stockwell T. Drug and Alcohol Review. 31(2), 200-205.Date: 2012 (archived)
- [Editorial] Constructing and Responding to Low-Risk Drinking Guidelines: Conceptualization, Evidence and ReceptionStockwell T, Room R. Drug and Alcohol Review. 31(2), 121-125.Date: 2012 (archived)
- The Impact of More Visible Standard Drink Labeling on Youth Alcohol Consumption: Helping Young People Drink (Ir)Responsibly?Jones SC, Parri G. Drug and Alcohol Review. 28(3) 230-234.Date: 2009 (archived)
- Warnings on Alcohol Containers and Advertisements: International Experience and Evidence on EffectsWilkinson C, Room R. Drug and Alcohol Review. 28(4), 426-435.Date: 2009 (archived)
- What Am I Drinking?Bui M, Burton S, Howlett E, Kozup JC. The Journal of Consumer Affairs. 42(1), 81-99.Date: 2008 (archived)
- Do Alcohol Warning Labels Influence Men’s and Women’s Attempts to Deter Others from Driving When Intoxicated?Tam TW, Greenfield TK. Paper presented at Applied Ergonomics International, Las Vegas, NV (Emeryville: ARG Working Paper E710). .Date: 2008 (archived)
- The Effects of Warning- Label Placement in Print Ads: A Social Contract PerspectiveTorres IM, Sierra JJ, Heiser RS. Journal of Advertising (Special Issue: Responsibility in Advertising). 36(2), 49-62.Date: 2007 (archived)
- Longitudinal Relationship Between the Alcohol Warning Label and Alcohol ConsumptionMacKinnon DP, Nohre L, Cheong J, Stacy AW, Pentz MA. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 62(2), 221-227.Date: 2001 (archived)
- The Alcohol Warning and Adolescents: 5-Year EffectsMacKinnon DP, Nohre L, Pentz MA, Stacy AW. American Journal of Public Health. 90(10), 1589-1594.Date: 2000 (archived)
- Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Warning Labels: Findings from a Comparison of the United States and Ontario, CanadaGreenfield TK Graves KL Kaskutas LA . Psychology and Marketing 16(3):261-282. .Date: 1999 (archived)
- Warning Labels: Evidence of Harm Reduction from Long-Term American SurveysGreenfield TK. Alcohol: Minimizing the Harm (pp. 105-125). London, England: Free Association Books. .Date: 1997 (archived)
- Alcohol Warning Labels for Prevention: National Survey FindingsGreenfield TK, Graves KL, Kaskutas LA. Alcohol Health and Research World. 17(1):67-75.Date: 1993 (archived)
- Influencing the Labelling of Alcoholic Beverage Containers: Informing the PublicStockwell T. Addiction. 88(Suppl), 53-60.Date: 1993 (archived)
- Public Support for Warning Labels on Alcoholic Beverage ContainersHilton ME, Kaskutas L. British Journal of Addiction. 86(10), 1323-1333.Date: 1991 (archived)