Mortality and Morbidity

Even in low and moderate amounts, drinking alcohol increases the risk of chronic diseases, such as various cancers, and coronary heart disease, illnesses, injuries and disabilities, and causes harms that extend beyond the drinker to include family, friends and the larger community. Estimates of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality rates also consider quantity and frequency of consumption to determine how drinking affects a person’s health. 

  1. Alcohol’s Role in Sexual Violence Perpetration: Theoretical Explanations, Existing Evidence, and Future Directions
    Abbey A. Drug and Alcohol Review. 30(5), 481-489.
    Date: 2011 (archived)
  2. Alcohol Misuse, Sexual Risk Behavior and Adverse Sexual Health Outcomes: Evidence from Britain’s National Probability Sexual Behavior Surveys
    Aicken CRH, Nardone A, Mercer CH. Journal of Public Health. 33(2), 262-271.
    Date: 2011 (archived)
  3. Alcohol Use and Sexual Behavior Among Risky Drinkers and Bar and Shebeen Patrons in Gauteng Province, South Africa
    Morojelea NK, Kachieng’ab MA, Mokokoc E, Nkokoa MA, Parry d, Charles DH, Nkowanee AM, . Social Science & Medicine. 62, 217–227.
    Date: 2006 (archived)
  4. Alcohol Use by Men is a Risk Factor for the Acquisition of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus from Female Sex Workers in Mumbai, India
    Madhivanan P, Hernandez A, Gogate A, Stein E, Gregorich S, Setia M, . Sexually Transmitted Infections. 32(11), 685-690.
    Date: 2005 (archived)
  5. Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Persons
    Stein M, Herman DS, Trisvan E, Pirraglia P, Engler P, Anderson BJ. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 29(5), 837-843.
    Date: 2005 (archived)
  6. Alcohol and Condom Use: A Meta-Analysis of Event- Level Studies
    Leigh BC. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 29(8), 476-482.
    Date: 2002 (archived)
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