Product

Given beer, wine and spirits have different ethanol content, sales volume and drinker type preferences (e.g., heavy, moderate, underage), and thereby have differential health effects, governments often apply distinct regulations to each beverage type to help control their use. Such control measures include differences in where and when beverage types can be sold, advertising restrictions, tax rates and labeling requirements. While historically the U.S. has adopted more stringent regulations for spirits, and research supports the more stringent treatment of spirits, harms related to beverage type, particularly those higher alcohol content products, such as spirits, remains an understudied area.  

Energy Drinks
Health Risks
Drinking Patterns
Standard Drinks
  1. Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, and Melanoma Risk: A Systematic Literature Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis
    Gandini, S, Masala, G, Palli, D, Cavicchi, B, Saieva, C, Ermini, I, Baldini, F, Gnagnarella, P and Caini, S. European journal of nutrition. 57(7), 2323-2332.
    Date: 2018
  2. Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Cardiovascular Health
    Goel, S, Sharma, A and Garg, A. Current cardiology reports. 20(4), 1-10.
    Date: 2018
  3. Testing the Efficacy of Alcohol Labels with Standard Drink Information and National Drinking Guidelines on Consumers’ Ability to Estimate Alcohol Consumption
    Hobin, E, Vallance, K, Zuo, F, Stockwell, T, Rosella, L, Simniceanu, A, White, C and Hammond, D. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 53(1), 3-11.
    Date: 2018
  4. Alcohol‐Induced Impairment of Balance Is Antagonized by Energy Drinks
    Marczinski, CA, Fillmore, MT, Stamates, AL and Maloney, SF. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 42(1), 144-152.
    Date: 2018
  5. Energy Drinks and Binge Drinking Predict College Students’ Sleep Quantity, Quality, and Tiredness
    Patrick, ME, Griffin, J, Huntley, ED and Maggs, JL. Behavioral sleep medicine. 16(1), 92-105.
    Date: 2018
  6. High-Risk Driving Behaviors among 12th Grade Students: Differences between Alcohol-Only and Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Users
    Williams Jr, RD, Housman, JM, Woolsey, CL and Sather, TE. Substance use & misuse. 53(1), 137-142.
    Date: 2018
  7. Alcohol Consumption and Risky Drinking Patterns among College Students from Selected Countries of the Carpathian Euroregion
    Zadarko-Domaradzka, M, Barabasz, Z, Sobolewski, M, Nizioł-Babiarz, E, Penar-Zadarko, B, Szybisty, A and Zadarko, E. BioMed research international. 2018.
    Date: 2018
  8. Estimating How Extra Calories from Alcohol Consumption Are Likely an Overlooked Contributor to Youth Obesity
    Battista, K, Math, M, Leatherdale, ST. Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada: research, policy and practice. 37(6), 194.
    Date: 2017
  9. Energy Drinks and Alcohol-Related Risk among Young Adults
    Caviness, CM, Anderson, BJ and Stein, MD. Substance abuse. 38(4), 376-381.
    Date: 2017
  10. Perceptions of Alcohol-Impaired Driving and the Blood Alcohol Concentration Standard in the United States
    Eby, DW, Molnar, LJ, Kostyniuk, LP, Louis, RMS, Zanier, N, Lepkowski, JM and Bergen, G. Journal of safety research. 63, 73-81.
    Date: 2017
  11. Nature Versus Intensity of Intoxication: Co-Ingestion of Alcohol and Energy Drinks and the Effect on Objective and Subjective Intoxication
    Forward, J, Akhurst, J, Bruno, R, Leong, X, VanderNiet, A, Bromfield, H, Erny, J, Bellamy, T and Peacock, A. Drug and alcohol dependence. 180, 292-303.
    Date: 2017
  12. Specific Types of Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
    Huang, J, Wang, X and Zhang, Y. Journal of diabetes investigation. 8(1), 56-68.
    Date: 2017
  13. Longitudinal Study of Alcohol Consumption and Hdl Concentrations: A Community-Based Study
    Huang, S, Li, J, Shearer, GC, Lichtenstein, AH, Zheng, X, Wu, Y, Jin, C, Wu, S and Gao, X. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 105(4), 905-912.
    Date: 2017
  14. Pour Convergence: College Students’ Definitions and Free-Poured Volumes of Standard Alcohol Servings
    Kohn, CS, Schultz, NR, Bettencourt, K and Dunn Carlton, H. Journal of drug education. 47(1-2), 36-50.
    Date: 2017
  15. Faster Self-Paced Rate of Drinking for Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks Versus Alcohol Alone
    Marczinski, CA, Fillmore, MT, Maloney, SF and Stamates, AL. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 31(2), 154.
    Date: 2017
  16. Beverage-Specific Alcohol Sales and Gender Difference in Suicide Rates in Russia. J Alcohol Drug Depend 5: 286. Doi: 10.4172/2329-6488.1000286 Page 2 of 4 J Alcohol Drug Depend, an Open Access Journal Issn: 2329-6488 Volume 5• Issue 5• 1000286
    Razvodovsky, Y. high gender difference in suicide rates and its dramatic fluctuations in Russia during the last few decades. Figure. 2, 3.
    Date: 2017
  17. Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks and Risk of Injury: A Systematic Review
    Roemer, A and Stockwell, T. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. 78(2), 175-183.
    Date: 2017
  18. Energy Drink and Alcohol Mixed Energy Drink Use among High School Adolescents: Association with Risk Taking Behavior, Social Characteristics
    Scalese, M, Denoth, F, Siciliano, V, Bastiani, L, Cotichini, R, Cutilli, A and Molinaro, S. Addictive behaviors. 72, 93-99.
    Date: 2017
  19. Alcoholic Beverage Preference and Diabetes Incidence across Europe: The Consortium on Health and Ageing Network of Cohorts in Europe and the United States (Chances) Project
    Sluik, D, Jankovic, N, Hughes, M, O'Doherty, MG, Schöttker, B, Drygas, W, Rolandsson, O, Männistö, S, Ordóñez-Mena, JM and Ferrieres, J. European journal of clinical nutrition. 71(5), 659-668.
    Date: 2017
  20. Beverage-Specific Patterns of 5+ Alcoholic Drink Consumption by Young Adults in the Us
    Stern, SA, Terry-McElrath, YM and Patrick, ME. Addictive behaviors. 65, 19-24.
    Date: 2017
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