Product

Given beer, wine and spirits have different ethanol content, sales volume and drinker type preferences (e.g., heavy, moderate, underage), and thereby have differential health effects, governments often apply distinct regulations to each beverage type to help control their use. Such control measures include differences in where and when beverage types can be sold, advertising restrictions, tax rates and labeling requirements. While historically the U.S. has adopted more stringent regulations for spirits, and research supports the more stringent treatment of spirits, harms related to beverage type, particularly those higher alcohol content products, such as spirits, remains an understudied area.  

Energy Drinks
Health Risks
Drinking Patterns
Standard Drinks
  1. Alcohol Quantity and Type on Risk of Recurrent Gout Attacks: An Internet-Based Case-Crossover Study
    Neogi, T, Chen, C, Niu, J, Chaisson, C, Hunter, DJ and Zhang, Y. The American journal of medicine. 127(4), 311-318.
    Date: 2014
  2. Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages and Cognitive Decline at Middle Age: The Doetinchem Cohort Study
    Nooyens, AC, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, van Gelder, BM, van Boxtel, MP and Verschuren, WM. British journal of nutrition. 111(4), 715-723.
    Date: 2014
  3. Subjective Measures of Binge Drinking and Adverse Health Outcomes: Self-Reported Intoxications, Hangovers, and Alcohol-Induced Pass-Outs as Indicators of at-Risk Drinking Patterns in the Finnish Adult Population
    Paljärvi, T. Dissertation. .
    Date: 2014
  4. Energy Drinks and Alcohol: Links to Alcohol Behaviors and Consequences across 56 Days
    Patrick, ME and Maggs, JL. Journal of Adolescent Health. 54(4), 454-459.
    Date: 2014
  5. The Use of Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks and Experiences of Sexual Victimization among Male and Female College Students
    Snipes, DJ, Green, BA, Javier, SJ, Perrin, PB and Benotsch, EG. Addictive behaviors. 39(1), 259-264.
    Date: 2014
  6. Alcohol Consumption, Specific Alcoholic Beverages, and Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
    Stackelberg, O, Björck, M, Larsson, SC, Orsini, N and Wolk, A. Circulation. 130(8), 646-652.
    Date: 2014
  7. Who under‐Reports Their Alcohol Consumption in Telephone Surveys and by How Much? An Application of the ‘Yesterday Method’in a National C Anadian Substance Use Survey
    Stockwell, T, Zhao, J and Macdonald, S. Addiction. 109(10), 1657-1666.
    Date: 2014
  8. Review of the Energy Drink Literature from 2013: Findings Continue to Support Most Risk from Mixing with Alcohol
    Striley, CW and Khan, SR. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 27(4), 263-268.
    Date: 2014
  9. Demographic, Socioeconomic, Disease History, Dietary and Lifestyle Cancer Risk Factors Associated with Alcohol Consumption
    Touvier, M, Druesne‐Pecollo, N, Kesse‐Guyot, E, Andreeva, VA, Galan, P, Hercberg, S and Latino‐Martel, P. International Journal of Cancer. 134(2), 445-459.
    Date: 2014
  10. Energy Drink Consumption among Young Australian Adults: Associations with Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use
    Trapp, GS, Allen, KL, O'Sullivan, T, Robinson, M, Jacoby, P and Oddy, WH. Drug and alcohol dependence. 134, 30-37.
    Date: 2014
  11. Risks of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol
    Howland J, Rohsenow DJ. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 309(3), 245-246.
    Date: 2013 (archived)
  12. Understanding Standard Drinks and Drinking Guidelines
    Kerr WC, Stockwell T. Drug and Alcohol Review. 31(2), 200-205.
    Date: 2012 (archived)
  13. Calories Consumed from Alcoholic Beverages by United States Adults, 2007-2010. NCH Data Brief, No. 110 (pp. 1-7)
    Nielsen SJ, Kit BK, Fakhouri T, Ogden CL. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. .
    Date: 2012 (archived)
  14. The Importance of Alcoholic Beverage Type for Suicide in Japan: A Time Series Analysis 1963- 2007
    Norström T, Stickley A, Shibuya K. Drug and Alcohol Review. 31(3), 251-256.
    Date: 2012 (archived)
  15. The Effects of Beverage Type on Homicide Rates in Russia: 1970-2005
    Stickley A, Razvodovsky Y. Drug and Alcohol Review. 31(3), 257-262.
    Date: 2012 (archived)
  16. Associations Between Energy Drink Consumption and Alcohol Use Behaviors Among College Students
    Velazquez CE, Poulos NS, Latimer LA, Pasch KE. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 123(1-3), 167-172.
    Date: 2012 (archived)
  17. Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol: Misconceptions, Myths, and Facts
    Verster JC, Aufricht C, Alford C. International Journal of General Medicine. 5, 187-198.
    Date: 2012 (archived)
  18. From Alcoholic Energy Drinks to Supersized Alcopops: A Rare Victory in Protecting Youth from Big Alcohol
    Alcohol Justice. San Rafael, CA [Accessed: 2012-07-20. Archived By Webcite® At Http: //Www. Webcitation.Org/69Itjzhfn].. 11-Jan.
    Date: 2011 (archived)
  19. Energy Drink Consumption and Increased Risk for Alcohol Dependence
    Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Kasperski SJ, Vincent KB, Griffiths RR, O’Grady KE. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 35 (2), 1-11.
    Date: 2011 (archived)
  20. Drinking Patterns and Risk Behaviors Associated with Combined Alcohol and Energy Drink Consumption in College Drinkers
    Brache K, Stockwell T. Addictive Behaviors. 8-Jan.
    Date: 2011 (archived)
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