Product

Given beer, wine and spirits have different ethanol content, sales volume and drinker type preferences (e.g., heavy, moderate, underage), and thereby have differential health effects, governments often apply distinct regulations to each beverage type to help control their use. Such control measures include differences in where and when beverage types can be sold, advertising restrictions, tax rates and labeling requirements. While historically the U.S. has adopted more stringent regulations for spirits, and research supports the more stringent treatment of spirits, harms related to beverage type, particularly those higher alcohol content products, such as spirits, remains an understudied area.  

Energy Drinks
Health Risks
Drinking Patterns
Standard Drinks
  1. Alcohol Intake, Beverage Choice, and Cancer: A Cohort Study in a Large Kaiser Permanente Population
    Klatsky, AL, Li, Y, Tran, HN, Baer, D, Udaltsova, N, Armstrong, MA and Friedman, GD. The Permanente Journal. 19(2), 28.
    Date: 2015
  2. Mode of Daily Caffeine Consumption among Adolescents and the Practice of Mixing Alcohol with Energy Drinks: Relationships to Drunkenness
    Kristjansson, AL, Mann, MJ, Sigfusdottir, ID and James, JE. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. 76(3), 397-405.
    Date: 2015
  3. Underreporting in Alcohol Surveys: Whose Drinking Is Underestimated?
    Livingston, M and Callinan, S. Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs. 76(1), 158-164.
    Date: 2015
  4. Can Energy Drinks Increase the Desire for More Alcohol?
    Marczinski, CA. Advances in nutrition. 6(1), 96-101.
    Date: 2015
  5. Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Use among Us 12th-Grade Students: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations with Unsafe Driving
    Martz, ME, Patrick, ME and Schulenberg, JE. Journal of Adolescent Health. 56(5), 557-563.
    Date: 2015
  6. A Comprehensive Review of the Effects of Mixing Caffeinated Energy Drinks with Alcohol
    McKetin, R, Coen, A and Kaye, S. Drug and alcohol dependence. 151(15-30.
    Date: 2015
  7. Standard Drink Measures Throughout Europe; Peoples’ Understanding of Standard Drinks
    Morgan, D and Long, J. RARHA: Joint Actional on Reducing Alcohol Related Harm. .
    Date: 2015
  8. Beverage-and Brand-Specific Binge Alcohol Consumption among Underage Youth in the Us
    Naimi, TS, Siegel, M, DeJong, W, O’Doherty, C and Jernigan, D. Journal of substance use. 20(5), 333-339.
    Date: 2015
  9. Perceptual Qualities of Ethanol Depend on Concentration, and Variation in These Percepts Associates with Drinking Frequency
    Nolden, AA and Hayes, JE. Chemosensory perception. 8(3), 149-157.
    Date: 2015
  10. Young Adults Who Mix Alcohol with Energy Drinks: Typology of Risk-Taking Behaviour
    Peacock, A and Bruno, R. Addictive behaviors. 45, 252-258.
    Date: 2015
  11. Alcohol Intake, Alcoholic Beverage Type and Multiple Myeloma Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 26 Observational Studies
    Psaltopoulou, T, Sergentanis, TN, Sergentanis, IN, Karadimitris, A, Terpos, E and Dimopoulos, MA. Leukemia & lymphoma. 56(5), 1484-1501.
    Date: 2015
  12. The Effect of Beverage Type on Alcoholic Psychoses Rate in Russia
    Razvodovsky, Y. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 50(2), 200-205.
    Date: 2015
  13. Alcohol and Suicide in Eastern Europe
    Razvodovsky, Y. J Addict Med Ther Sci 1 (1): 001-003. DOI: 10.17352/2455. 3484(001).
    Date: 2015
  14. The Differential Effects of Beverage Type on Alcohol Poisoning Mortality in Russia
    Razvodovsky, Y. Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence. 3(2).
    Date: 2015
  15. The Effect of Beverage Type on Fatal Accidents Rate in Russia
    Razvodovsky, YE. Alcoholism and psychiatry research: Journal on psychiatric research and addictions. 51(1), 31-40.
    Date: 2015
  16. Use of Caffeinated Energy Drinks among Secondary School Students in Ontario: Prevalence and Correlates of Using Energy Drinks and Mixing with Alcohol
    Reid, JL, Hammond, D, McCrory, C, Dubin, JA and Leatherdale, ST. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 106(3), e101-e108.
    Date: 2015
  17. Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks Are Robustly Associated with Patterns of Problematic Alcohol Consumption among Young Adult College Students
    Snipes, DJ, Jeffers, AJ, Green, BA and Benotsch, EG. Addictive behaviors. 41, 136-141.
    Date: 2015
  18. Effects of Mixing Alcohol with Energy Drink on Objective and Subjective Intoxication: Results from a Dutch on-Premise Study
    Verster, JC, Benjaminsen, J, Van Lanen, J, Van Stavel, N and Olivier, B. Psychopharmacology. 232(5), 835-842.
    Date: 2015
  19. Prevalence and Consequences of the Consumption of Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks: A Literature Review
    Vida, K and Rácz, J. Journal of Caffeine Research. 5(1), 11-30.
    Date: 2015
  20. A Comparison of the Combined-Use of Alcohol & Energy Drinks to Alcohol-Only on High-Risk Drinking and Driving Behaviors
    Woolsey, CL, Jacobson, BH, Williams Jr, RD, Barry, AE, Davidson, RT, Evans Jr, MW and Beck, NC. Substance use & misuse. 50(1), 1-7.
    Date: 2015
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