Place
Restrictions imposed through licensing and regulation to limit alcohol availability can curb consumption by reducing the number, types and locations of alcohol outlets, and limiting hours and days of sale for both off-premise (e.g., liquor stores) and on-premise (e.g., bars and restaurants) sales. Privatization of alcohol sales, the process of giving the private sector the responsibility for selling alcohol, tends to result in significantly more off-premise outlets, higher prices for the consumer and increased rates of consumption compared to state government monopolies where the state is a market participant and sells the product. A major challenge in this literature is defining accessibility in a way that is relevant to both urban and rural areas and understanding contextual factors (e.g., socioeconomic factors, population, crime, type of product sold, type of outlet) that may contribute to the alcohol outlet environment.
- Alcohol Regulation and CrimeCarpenter C, Dobkin C. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series (No. 15828) [Accessed: 2012-07-26. Archived By Webcite® At Http: //Www.Webcitation.Org/69Rvqkvxu]./. .Date: 2010 (archived)
- Effects of Sunday Sales Restrictions on Overall and Day-Specific Alcohol Consumption: Evidence from CanadaCarpenter CS, Eisenberg D. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 70(1), 126-133.Date: 2009 (archived)
- The Outcome from Legalizing Sunday Packaged Alcohol Sales on Traffic Accidents in New MexicoMaloney MT, Rudbeck JC. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 41(5), 1094-1098.Date: 2009 (archived)
- Hours and Days of Sale and Density of Alcohol Outlets: Impacts on Alcohol Consumption and Damage: A Systematic ReviewPopova S, Giesbrecht N, Bekmuradov D, Patra J. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 44(5), 500-516.Date: 2009 (archived)
- Do Relaxed Trading Hours for Bars and Clubs Mean More Relaxed Drinking?Stockwell T, Chikritzhs T. Crime Prevention and Community Safety. 11(3), 153-171.Date: 2009 (archived)
- A Tale of Two Cities: The Effect of Extended Drinking Hours in Licensed Establishments on Impaired Driving and Assault ChargesVingilis E, McLeod AI, Mann RE, Seeley J. Traffic Injury Prevention. 9(6), 527-533.Date: 2008 (archived)
- The Effect of Restricting Opening Hours on Alcohol-Related ViolenceDuailibi S, Ponicki W, Grube J, Pinsky I, Laranjeira R, Raw M. American Journal of Public Health. 97(12), 2276-2280.Date: 2007 (archived)
- Geographic Variability in Alcohol-Related Crashes in Response to Legalized Sunday Packaged Alcohol Sales in New MexicoMcMillan GP, Hanson TE, Lapham SC. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 39(2), 252-257.Date: 2007 (archived)
- The Effect of Sunday Sales Bans and Excise Taxes on Drinking and Cross- Border Shopping for Alcoholic BeveragesStehr M. National Tax Journal. 60(1), 85-105.Date: 2007 (archived)
- The Effects of Establishing Closing Hours in Juarez, MexicoVoas RB, Romano E, Kelley-Baker T. Paper presented at the Traffic Safety and Alcohol Regulation: A Symposium, Irvine, CA. .Date: 2007 (archived)
- The Impact of Later Trading Hours for Hotels on Levels of Impaired Driver Road Crashes and Driver Breath Alcohol LevelsChikritzhs T, Stockwell T. Addiction. 101(9), 1254-1264.Date: 2006 (archived)
- Legalized Sunday Packaged Alcohol Sales and Alcohol-Related Traffic Crashes and Crash Fatalities in New Mexico (Ban on Sunday Packaged Alcohol Sales )McMillan GP, Lapham S. The American Journal of Public Health. 96(11), 1944-1948.Date: 2006 (archived)
- The Impact of Ontario’s Extended Drinking Hours on Cross-Border Cities of Windsor and DetroitVingilis E, McLeod AI, Seeley J, Mann R, Voas R, Compton C. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 38(1), 63-70.Date: 2006 (archived)
- The 2003 Licensing Act: An Act of Stupidity?Goodacre S. Emergency Medicine Journal. 22(10), 682.Date: 2005 (archived)
- Road Safety Impact of Extended Drinking Hours in OntarioVingilis E, McLeod AI, Seeley J, Mann RE, Beirness D, Compton CP. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 37(3), 549-556.Date: 2005 (archived)
- Extended Alcohol Licensing Hours in England and Wales: There Will Be a Large Price to PayFoster J. Education Prevention and Policy. 10, 285-287.Date: 2003 (archived)
- Saturday Opening of Alcohol Retail Shops in Sweden: An Impact AnalysisNörstrom T, Skog O-J. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 64(3), 393-401.Date: 2003 (archived)
- The Impact of Later Trading Hours for Australian Public Houses (Hotels) on Levels of ViolenceChikritzhs T, Stockwell T. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 63(5), 591-599.Date: 2002 (archived)
- UK Government Announces First Major Relaxation in the Alcohol Licensing Laws for Nearly a Century: Drinking in the UK Goes 24-7Drummond DC. Addiction. 95(7), 997-998.Date: 2000 (archived)
- The Effects of a Sunday Liquor Sales Ban on DUI ArrestsLigon J, Thyer BA. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education. 38(2), 33-40.Date: 1993 (archived)