Product

Given beer, wine and spirits have different ethanol content, sales volume and drinker type preferences (e.g., heavy, moderate, underage), and thereby have differential health effects, governments often apply distinct regulations to each beverage type to help control their use. Such control measures include differences in where and when beverage types can be sold, advertising restrictions, tax rates and labeling requirements. While historically the U.S. has adopted more stringent regulations for spirits, and research supports the more stringent treatment of spirits, harms related to beverage type, particularly those higher alcohol content products, such as spirits, remains an understudied area.  

  1. Association of alcohol consumption and components of metabolic syndrome among people in rural China
    Xiao, J, Huang JP, Xu GF, Chen DX, Wu GY, Zhang M, Shen Y, Cai H. Nutrition & Metabolism. 12(5).
    Date: 2015
  2. The Relationship Between Alcohol Taxes and Binge Drinking: Evaluating New Tax Measures Incorporating Multiple Tax and Beverage Types
    Xuan, Z, Chaloupka, FJ, Blanchette, JG, Nguyen, TH, Heeren, TC, Nelson, TF and Naimi, TS. Addiction. 110(3), 441-450.
    Date: 2015
  3. Does Beverage Type and Drinking Context Matter in an Alcohol-Related Injury? Evidence from Emergency Department Patients in Latin America
    Andreuccetti, G, Carvalho, HB, Ye, Y, Bond, J, Monteiro, M, Borges, G and Cherpitel, CJ. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 137, 90-97.
    Date: 2014
  4. Is Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drinks Consumption Associated with Susceptibility to Smoking?
    Azagba, S and Sharaf, MF. Preventive medicine. 61, 26-28.
    Date: 2014
  5. Effects of Alcohol and Energy Drink on Mood and Subjective Intoxication: A Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled, Crossover Study
    Benson, S and Scholey, A. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 29(4), 360-369.
    Date: 2014
  6. Effects of Mixing Alcohol with Caffeinated Beverages on Subjective Intoxication: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Benson, S, Verster, JC, Alford, C and Scholey, A. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 47, 16-21.
    Date: 2014
  7. Adjustments for Drink Size and Ethanol Content: New Results from a Self‐Report Diary and Transdermal Sensor Validation Study
    Bond, JC, Greenfield, TK, Patterson, D and Kerr, WC. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 38(12), 3060-3067.
    Date: 2014
  8. Heavy Drinking Occasions in a Ustralia: Do Context and Beverage Choice Differ from Low‐Risk Drinking Occasions?
    Callinan, S, Livingston, M, Dietze, P and Room, R. Drug and alcohol review. 33(4), 354-357.
    Date: 2014
  9. Beverage Preferences and Associated Drinking Patterns, Consequences and Other Substance Use Behaviours
    Dey, M, Gmel, G, Studer, J, Dermota, P and Mohler-Kuo, M. The European Journal of Public Health. 24(3), 496-501.
    Date: 2014
  10. Combined Alcohol and Energy Drink Use: Motivations as Predictors of Consumption Patterns, Risk of Alcohol Dependence, and Experience of Injury and Aggression
    Droste, N, Tonner, L, Zinkiewicz, L, Pennay, A, Lubman, DI and Miller, P. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 38(7), 2087-2095.
    Date: 2014
  11. Energy Drink Consumption and the Risk of Alcohol Use Disorder among a National Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults
    Emond, JA, Gilbert-Diamond, D, Tanski, SE and Sargent, JD. The Journal of pediatrics. 165(6), 1194-1200.
    Date: 2014
  12. Consumption of Energy Drinks, Alcohol, and Alcohol‐Mixed Energy Drinks among Italian Adolescents
    Flotta, D, Micò, R, Nobile, CG, Pileggi, C, Bianco, A and Pavia, M. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 38(6), 1654-1661.
    Date: 2014
  13. Exploring Risky Drinking and Knowledge of Safe Drinking Guidelines in Older Adults
    Gilson, K-M, Bryant, C and Judd, F. Substance use & misuse. 49(11), 1473-1479.
    Date: 2014
  14. High Rates of Alcohol Consumption and Related Harm at Schoolies Week: A Portal Study
    Lubman, DI, Droste, N, Pennay, A, Hyder, S and Miller, P. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health. 38(6), 536-541.
    Date: 2014
  15. Are All Alcohol and Energy Drink Users the Same? Examining Individual Variation in Relation to Alcohol Mixed with Energy Drink Use, Risky Drinking, and Consequences
    Mallett, KA, Marzell, M, Scaglione, N, Hultgren, B and Turrisi, R. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 28(1), 97.
    Date: 2014
  16. Combined Alcohol and Energy Drink Use: Hedonistic Motives, Adenosine, and Alcohol Dependence
    Marczinski, CA. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 38(7), 1822-1825.
    Date: 2014
  17. Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol: What Are the Risks?
    Marczinski, CA and Fillmore, MT. Nutrition reviews. 72(suppl_1), 98-107.
    Date: 2014
  18. Combining Alcohol and Energy Drinks: An Examination of Psychosocial Constructs and Alcohol Outcomes among College Students Using a Longitudinal Design
    Marzell, M, Turrisi, R, Mallett, K, Ray, AE and Scaglione, NM. Addiction research & theory. 22(2), 91-97.
    Date: 2014
  19. Risk for Suicidal Behaviors Associated with Alcohol and Energy Drink Use in the Us Army
    Mash, HBH, Fullerton, CS, Ramsawh, HJ, Ng, THH, Wang, L, Kessler, RC, Stein, MB and Ursano, RJ. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. 49(9), 1379-1387.
    Date: 2014
  20. The Effect of Energy Drinks on the Urge to Drink Alcohol in Young Adults
    McKetin, R and Coen, A. Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research. 38(8), 2279-2285.
    Date: 2014
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